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Culture War Roundup for the week of September 2, 2024

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raising paramilitary groups and murdering people in street fights was not very common

Entire Europe had a wave of revolutionary violence in the 19th century. There was a surely a number of coups. At the very least Serbia had a pretty nasty coup in which the monarch was killed, his wife too and the killers kept her severed breast, later dried, as a souvenir. Those nice guys who did the coup later were a proximate cause to WW1..

Napoleon was an absolute ruler and also almost united Europe.

one form (democracy) to another (dictatorship), I would think most people would call that "abnormal"

Greeks believed it's natural for democracies to decay into dictatorships, and when considering the fate of western liberal democracies - none are actually much democratic anymore insofar as voting doesn't help. (no one voted for immigration, no one voted for more war, Macron lost elections yet he gave the premiership to a party that got 39 seats, down 22 from their last result. Not to the victors - the left coalition, not to his party or to nationalist. The guys who came in fourth, somehow. How's that supposed to even work ? I guess they must have parliament unable to declare no confidence in the cabinet.

Considering the trend of the last hundred years, I'd call it 'normal'.

Democracy means less and less, people can vote on things but not on the things that matter.