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Sorry, but what Anglo hegemony existed in continental Europe before WW1? To my knowledge, there were few if any British or US troops stationed on the continent at that time. Neither the US nor the Brits were in a position to push France or Spain or Germany or Austria or Italy or Switzerland around by threat of overwhelming violence.
As any player of Paradox games like Crusader Kings or Europa Universalis knows, if you allow your regional rival to absorb smaller countries until they control a large empire, this will be very detrimental to your future security interests. The British generally have a strategic interest against an Europe which is militarily united from Lisbon to St. Petersburg (at least unless they are part of that military union).
The regional power most likely to achieve conquering huge parts of Europe was Germany. So it makes sense that they opposed anything which would see Germany getting stronger, such as allowing them to defeat France and extending their territory.
Especially in WW2, their security interests and international law happened to align, as Hitler was not uniting Europe by charming the Polish into voting for him, but by outright conquest and annexation.
By contrast, the USSR was a lesser threat to British security interests in 1939. Sure, if it conquered all of Europe to Calais, that would be a problem for them, but the USSR was not in a position to just steam roll over Germany, and the ideological differences between Stalin and Hitler (with the Nazis considering the Slavs Untermenschen, and the Soviets considering the Nazis evil capitalists) made a long term joint military effort unlikely.
Of course, once Germany was soundly defeated, the geostrategic landscape changed, and the two blocks emerged. This is the point where I would assert an Anglo hegemony over Western Europe.
It should also be noted that Germany was not especially threatened in 1939. Of the regional powers, neither the Brits nor the French nor the Polish had any plans to jointly attack Germany and annex parts of it -- they had gotten their territorial claims in 1918. The USSR was perhaps a different story. A risk-adverse German leader might have co-founded NATO in 1935 to secure their future security interests against potential USSR expansions.
But Hitler was not content with Germany not being the strongest player, so he opted to conquer Europe instead.
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