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The two fit together quite neatly though. Exercise (both aerobic training and resistance training) modulate appetite and result in the body handling insulin spikes appropriately by replenishing muscular glycogen rather than fat. People that pick a sport and compete become much more acutely aware of their nutrition both as a necessity of fueling their activities, but also in shaping their bodies. The calories burned from an endurance sport are themselves quite helpful in providing a buffer to get away with some genuine splurge days. You're just a lot more likely to successfully stay lean and healthy if you participate in a sport than if you try to accomplish it through self-control around food where your only motivation and frame of reference is weight.
I find it darkly ironic that problems exist at both ends of this spectrum: yes, there are obese people, but the number of serious runners (among other sports) with very real eating disorders isn't zero either.
But for most people, more activity and less gluttony is probably better.
If you want to see a wild ass tale of the problems of being too thin and doing too much cardio, Jonas Abrahamsen is currently in the polka dot jersey at the Tour de France and has a crazy story:
You really do need balance in all things. Bike hard, eat well, enjoy life.
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